Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay - 1161 Words

A moment is defined as a brief period of time. (Merriam Webster) The average lifespan of a person consists of 27,375 days, that is 39,420,000 minutes. Within those hundreds of thousands of minutes humans have the opportunity to experience a moment. These experiences can be either good, bad or neutral. A significant moment in my life was the moment I was sexually assaulted. For a long period of time that experience held a negative impact in my life but also taught me that there are too many ongoing experiences to let one moment define the rest. When I was twelve years old I was sexually assaulted in North Hollywood in the back alley of a liquor store by a complete stranger. Many details and aspects of this story are blurry in my memory. According to psychologists this memory loss is a type of psychogenic amnesia that occurs as a result of the body attempting to cope with stress to survive. This causes certain stressful events to be blocked; also known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (American Psychiatric Association, 1980). The day was October 15th of the year 2009. My family and I were staying at my aunt’s house in North Hollywood in honor of my mother’s birthday which was the following day. For some odd reason my family and I cannot eat cake without a glass of milk. There was not enough milk for everyone at the time, so I was sent to buy a gallon of milk at the liquor store. Little did I know that a gallon of milk would lead to a moment that would change myShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay...

Stem cells show potential for many different areas of health and medical research, and studying them can help us understand how they transform into the dazzling array of specialized cells that make us what we are. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are caused by problems that occur somewhere in this process. A better understanding of normal cell development will allow us to understand and perhaps correct the errors that cause these medical conditions. A stem cell is a primitive type of cell that can be coaxed into developing into most of the 220 types of cells found in the human body (e.g. blood cells, heart cells, brain cells, etc). Some researchers regard them as offering the greatest†¦show more content†¦sent a letter to members of Congress urging them to support federal funding for... [Stem cell] research. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"If researchers can decode how cells develop into tissue and organs, then they will begin to understand the mechanisms of quot;abnormal growth and development which, in turn, could lead to the discovery of new ways to prevent and treat birth defects and even cancer.quot; Researchers might be able to develop specific cell types, tissues, organs, etc. from stem cells. The former could then be used to study the effects of new drugs. This should reduce the numbers of animal studies and human clinical trials that are requiredShow MoreRelatedThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesStates, research has become a viable tool for sustaining and prolonging human life. As research evolves, it brings along with it much controversy, especially where stem cell research is involved. Stem cell research can bring new insight to today’s medical field. This may be the way of finding solutions concerning many health injuries and diseases which would diversely be thought of as implausible. Thoughts can be influenced by Deborah White, in Pros Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, â€Å"EmbryonicRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesThe Controversy Over Stem Cell Research In a lab at the University of California, a scientist carefully isolates several cells and locates them to a petry dish. A few days later, he returns to find the cells pulsating like a human heart (Gorman 58). This account has actually been occurring at several scientific labs across the nation. These cells, known as stem cells, produce nearly all the other cells and tissues found in the human body (Sobel Sep 4, 22). Intensive research has found that whenRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2353 Words   |  10 PagesThe Moral Debate over Stem Cell Research President George W. Bush looked stern and confident as he addressed the American people on August 9th, 2001. It was an historic day for the 43rd president, as he explained the debate surrounding embryonic stem cell research, including its possible benefits for science but also its problems surrounding morals and ethics. â€Å"The issue is debated within the church, with people of different faiths, even many of the same faith coming to different conclusionsRead MoreEssay on The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research2589 Words   |  11 Pagesof stem cells can become a very controversial subject in the scientific research world. Stem cells serve as an internal repair system to restore other cells as long as the person or animal is still alive. By doing so, many fatal and untreatable diseases such as leukemia and Parkinson’s would be able to be treated and cured. The origination of stem cells is what stirs up great controversy across the nation and among the world. Until recently, scientists primarily worked with two kinds of stem cells:Read MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of stem cell research does not affect me so much at the moment. It might in the future, but for now it does not. I do believe that stem cell research should be used for cloning organs that will be used for organ transplants. I do not however think that parents should place the doctors on pedestals just because these â€Å"mad scientists† supposedly have the power of God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The topic of heated debate does intrigue me, but not to the point as to where I would makeRead MoreEssay on The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research1025 Words   |  5 PagesStem Cell Research Should stem cell research be allowed? Stem cell research has been a major biological breakthrough in recent years. It has great potential to help people and ease suffering. But there is also a moral question raised about stem cell research, and that comes from the source of stem cells. Ever since Stem Cell research started, there has been much debate over whether or not it should be allowed. Some people are completely against stem cell research becauseRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesStem Cells Few scientific issues in recent years have managed to draw as much attention, both scientific and otherwise, than stem cell research. I was first introduced to the term ‘stem cells’ when I was in high school, and since then, I have had a keen interest in the direction science is taking them. When considering medical research as a whole, stem cells appear to have the makings of a 21st century medical revolution a la discovery of antibiotics . The open-ended nature of stems cells hasRead More The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay3495 Words   |  14 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Stem cells are the newest hot topic in biological research. Very few other ongoing areas of research have been the focus of numerous articles, Presidential and Congressional scrutiny, and numerous ethical debates played out in the national media. This ongoing focus on stem cells is due in part to their amazing potential and in part to the controversial nature of one type of stem cell—the embryonic stem cell. The key question that is being dealt with is the issueRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2717 Words   |  11 PagesStem Cell Research - Embryonic Stem Cell Use Controversial Despite the strong consensus in America against creating embryos to destroy them, those actually involved in embryo research no longer see any serious ethical problem in it. Now the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) says that ASRMs ethical guidelines permit the creation of human embryos to destroy them. Some even argue that such research is morally superior to the use of spare embryos, because the egg and sperm donorsRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2103 Words   |  9 Pages(Engebreston, 2006). In today’s world medical research and technology is rapidly changing and there are increasing ethical conflicts between science and religion particularly with the recent harvest and research of embryonic stem cells. The use of embryonic stem cells has been described by â€Å"Chris McDonald, stem cell research centre, 2008† as one of the most significant breakthroughs of this century in biomedicine. The focus question within this rese arch assignment is, it is right to regard an embryo

Report on Forestry industries in India-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Research report on Forestry Industries in India and barriers to using Human Waste in Industries. Answer: Introduction Indias large area is covered by forest and have abundant of forest resources (Invest in India. 2010). Different kind of trees are found here that delivers a wide range of product like chemicals, furniture, paper, housing and paper are sources of different materials. Forest industry of India is categories into two parts i.e. the wood industry and paper and pulp industry (Invest in India. 2010). Report is comprised with the list of wood, furniture, pinewood, sandalwood and cotton industries. Cultural, social and economic barriers are also discussed in this report for using human waste in forestry industry and how to overcome these barriers with respect to sustainability. Report also explains the desirability, feasibility and viability of the recommendations provided for overcoming the barriers. List of the industries India is the country which is imbibed with different type of business and industries that are contributing towards improvement in the literacy and development of the nation. Some of the industries are listed below. List of Cotton industry Supriya spinning mills PVT LTD- Andhra Pradesh, India Shree Ramdev cotton industries- Gujarat, India Vardhman spinning mills- Punjab, India Srinivasa spinning mill- Tamil Nadu, India Hi tech spinning mills- Tamil Nadu, India Manju Textiles- Tamil Nadu, India Kurinji spinning mills PVT LTD- Tamil Nadu, India Rajive Textile PVT LTD- Tamil Nadu, India Amber ginning pressing industries- Gujarat, India New Kathiyawadi ginning pressing textile mill PVT LTD (Textile Infomedia. 2015) List of Furniture industries Godrej interio Zuari furniture Durian Usha lexus furniture Damro EVOK IKEA Hulsta Wipro furniture Nilkamal Ltd (Companies in India. 2016) List of Wood industry Sri Ram Company- Dindigul, India Mybestow- Thane, India M Timbers- Mumbai, India Fame Timber Trading- Hyderabad, India Balaji Timber Plywood- Chandigarh, India Kantilal Sons- Mumbai, India Pragati Timbers- New Delhi, India Metro Glass Plywoods- Bengaluru, India Vijaya Laxmi Timber and Plywood- Greater Noida, India Mega Modular Furniture- Ahmedabad, India (India Mart. 2017) List of Pinewood industry Balaji Timber Playwood- Chandigarh, India OPS International- Delhi, India Kailas Wood Industries- Pollachi, India S Timber- Ahmedabad, India M Timber- Mumbai, India Wintuff- Jalandhar, India RCON Engineering- Rajkot, India Sri Jayalakshmi Timbers Traders- Coimbatore, India Shiv Packers- Pune, India Box Pack- Kolkata, India (India Mart. 2017) List of Sandalwood industry Triveni Chemicals- Ahmedabad, India AI Nadeem Perfumers- Mumbai, India Lala Jagdish Prasad Company- Kanpur, India Babu Ram Dharam Prakash- Faridabad, India Mahadev Enterprises- Delhi, India Shiv Rudraksh Anusandhan Kendra- Varanasi, India Krishna Rudraksha Ratan Emporium- Haridwar, india HSR Enterprises- Jaipur, India Honey Bees- Chennai, India Kanchan Enterprises- Kannauj, India. (India Mart. 2017) Barriers to using Human waste in Forestry industry Cultural barriers Solid waste affect the culture as people consider land as the basis of humanity and people have faith in the land as a source of economic comfort (Chirico, J.M. 2011). Illegal dumping affects the traditional belief systems. Projects negative image of the countrys culture. Heath of the land affect believe of the people. Social barriers Solid waste should be managed properly as it effect the public health. Streets covered with household waste, human and animal dirt and motionless water leads to spread of communicable diseases. Areas with poor infrastructure lacks in proper waste collection services. Water, land and air gets affected due to waste disposal. Less space is available for humans and animals because of facilities of waste management are occupying the large area of land. Recycling of waste products involves transport and handling facilities that break down products which release poisons Economic barriers Unclear regulation are the barrier for commercializing Human waste derived fertilizers in the country. Rates of solid waste generation have increase. Reason for diseases are inappropriate environmental sanitation, which also affects the economy of the country through missed workdays. Improper waste collection services increase in the rates of illegal dumping that affects the humans and animals health (Chirico, J.M. 2011). Managing waste is expensive. Recommendations for overcoming barriers Waste can be reduced by decreasing the volume of plastic waste in the water bodies and by supporting different domestic and global policies in order to improve the health and environment (Peru, L. 2016). Maintaining proper waste management system can help in economic growth, increase tourism, increase job opportunities and reduces toxins and greenhouse gases from the environment. Worldwide there is a revenue gap of $ 40 billion in funding for the public solid waste segment. The Asia-Pacific region which is the two-third of the world population is estimated to produce 1.4 billion metric tons/year of public solid waste by 2030. Investors should also pay attention in waste management and contribute towards the development of hygienic and safe environment. Targets should be set for achieving waste management. Funding should be increased for positive outcomes. Reward should be given to those who promote recycling and provide innovative ideas for management of waste (Peru, L. 2016). Desirability, Feasibility and viability of recommendations Recommendations are Desirable it can be said because rewards attract people and due to that people will contribute towards development of waste management system. Recommendations which are provided above are feasible and will be achieved easily by encouraging people to keep their surroundings clean and asking them to avoiding dumping of waste into the oceans and rivers. Recommendations are viable because funding will improve the waste management system and will help in achieving the desired objectives. Conclusion In the conclusion it can be said that forest are full of resources that provide us wide variety of products like chemicals, furniture, paper, housing and paper, which are sources of different materials. The wood and the paper and pulp are the two categories in which forestry industry is divided. Report have mentioned different list of Indian industries that use forest products for manufacturing for goods such as list of cotton industries, list of furniture industries, list of wood industries, list of pinewood industry and list of sandalwood industry. Report provided different cultural, social and economic barriers for using human waste in forestry industry. Different recommendations are also provided in the report for overcoming the barriers. It also includes desirability, feasibility and viability of the recommendations. References Chirico, J.M. 2011. Solid waste management policy: The barriers to sustainability on remote islands. Accessed on 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/45901/chirico_jennifer_m_201112_phd.pdf Companies in India. 2016. Top 10 Furniture Companies in India. Accessed on: 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://companiesinindia.in/furniture-companies-india/ India Mart. 2017. Pinewood. Accessed on: 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=6cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjF7uyc6NPWAhVKtY8KHQXpC5UQFghQMAUurl=https%3A%2F%2Fdir.indiamart.com%2Fimpcat%2Fpinewood.html%3Fbiz%3D10usg=AOvVaw0oEdrzQo6k4FkQTTNJXXHM India Mart. 2017. Sandalwood. Accessed on: 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/sandalwood.html India Mart. 2017. Wood. Accessed on: 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/wood.html Invest in India. 2010. Forest industry. Accessed on: 3 0ctober 2017. Accessed from: https://www.investinindia.com/industry/forest/forest-industry Peru, L. 2016. Overcoming barriers to financing waste management systems and reducing marine litter. Accessed on: 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://mddb.apec.org/Documents/2016/SOM/CSOM/16_csom_010.pdf Textile Infomedia. 2015. Spinning mills companies list. Accessed on: 3 October 2017. Accessed from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=7cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjk1ZX_69PWAhWBqI8KHYizA2kQFghRMAYurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.textileinfomedia.com%2Fspinning-mill.htmusg=AOvVaw0TyTy3Hr4eKDCfWw7As8SU

Running Physiology Essays - Oxygen, Diving Medicine,

Running Physiology The Effects Of Altitude On Human Physiology Changes in altitude have a profound effect on the human body. The body attempts to maintain a state of homeostasis or balance to ensure the optimal operating environment for its complex chemical systems. Any change from this homeostasis is a change away from the optimal operating environment. The body attempts to correct this imbalance. One such imbalance is the effect of increasing altitude on the body's ability to provide adequate oxygen to be utilized in cellular respiration. With an increase in elevation, a typical occurrence when climbing mountains, the body is forced to respond in various ways to the changes in external environment. Foremost of these changes is the diminished ability to obtain oxygen from the atmosphere. If the adaptive responses to this stressor are inadequate the performance of body systems may decline dramatically. If prolonged the results can be serious or even fatal. In looking at the effect of altitude on body functioning we first must understand what occurs in the external environment at higher elevations and then observe the important changes that occur in the internal environment of the body in response. HIGH ALTITUDE In discussing altitude change and its effect on the body mountaineers generally define altitude according to the scale of high (8,000 - 12,000 feet), very high (12,000 - 18,000 feet), and extremely high (18,000+ feet), (Hubble, 1995). A common misperception of the change in external environment with increased altitude is that there is decreased oxygen. This is not correct as the concentration of oxygen at sea level is about 21% and stays relatively unchanged until over 50,000 feet (Johnson, 1988). What is really happening is that the atmospheric pressure is decreasing and subsequently the amount of oxygen available in a single breath of air is significantly less. At sea level the barometric pressure averages 760 mmHg while at 12,000 feet it is only 483 mmHg. This decrease in total atmospheric pressure means that there are 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath at this altitude compared to sea level (Princeton, 1995). HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The human respiratory system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and transferring it to the cells where it can be utilized for cellular activities. It also removes carbon dioxide from the body. The respiratory system draws air initially either through the mouth or nasal passages. Both of these passages join behind the hard palate to form the pharynx. At the base of the pharynx are two openings. One, the esophagus, leads to the digestive system while the other, the glottis, leads to the lungs. The epiglottis covers the glottis when swallowing so that food does not enter the lungs. When the epiglottis is not covering the opening to the lungs air may pass freely into and out of the trachea. The trachea sometimes called the windpipe branches into two bronchi which in turn lead to a lung. Once in the lung the bronchi branch many times into smaller bronchioles which eventually terminate in small sacs called alveoli. It is in the alveoli that the actual transfer of oxygen to the blood takes place. The alveoli are shaped like inflated sacs and exchange gas through a membrane. The passage of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of the blood is dependent on three major factors: 1) the partial pressure of the gases, 2) the area of the pulmonary surface, and 3) the thickness of the membrane (Gerking, 1969). The membranes in the alveoli provide a large surface area for the free exchange of gases. The typical thickness of the pulmonary membrane is less than the thickness of a red blood cell. The pulmonary surface and the thickness of the alveolar membranes are not directly affected by a change in altitude. The partial pressure of oxygen, however, is directly related to altitude and affects gas transfer in the alveoli. GAS TRANSFER To understand gas transfer it is important to first understand something about the behavior of gases. Each gas in our atmosphere exerts its own pressure and acts independently of the others. Hence the term partial pressure refers to the contribution of each gas to the entire pressure of the atmosphere. The average pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is approximately 760 mmHg. This means that the pressure is great enough to support a column of mercury (Hg) 760 mm high. To figure the partial pressure of oxygen you start with the percentage of oxygen present in the atmosphere which is about 20%. Thus oxygen